Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol plant antibiotic that is produced when plants are attacked by pathogens. Trans-resveratrol is the natural form of resveratrol, while cis-resveratrol is the isomerized form produced by plants under the influence of ultraviolet light, but the cis-isomer is highly photosensitized and easily decomposed, so it is difficult to extract and purify. Resveratrol in nature exists in the trans-isomer form, and the cis-isomer is very rare.
However, both are usually synthesized in grape leaves and grape skins and are bioactive ingredients in wine and grape juice. These substances are easily absorbed orally and have certain antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular protective effects, but it is difficult to achieve the above effects in terms of daily intake.
Trans-resveratrol (trans-3,4',5-trihydroxistilbene) is a natural polyphenolic plant defense factor. It has biological activities such as anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutation, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal, and may be a good lead compound. Some of its analogs have also shown good biological activities in animal experiments, such as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.
The effects and functions of trans-resveratrol include:
Antioxidant: removes free radicals in the body and reduces cell damage.
Accelerates blood circulation: promotes blood flow and metabolism.
Regulates immunity: enhances immunity and improves resistance.
Anti-inflammatory: relieves inflammatory reactions such as dermatitis.
Assists in lowering blood pressure: regulates blood pressure, suitable for patients with hypertension.