Taurodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA), also known as 3 α, 7 β dihydroxycholanyl-N-Taurine, is a conjugated bile acid formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) with the amino group of taurine.
Basic Information
Taurodeoxycholic acid, as a cell protective agent, can improve liver function and prevent hepatocellular carcinoma by reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell apoptosis. It can significantly reduce the expression of apoptotic molecules such as Caspase-3 and Caspase-12, and also inhibit ERK. Under endoplasmic reticulum stress conditions, TUDCA treatment of MSCs (mesenchymal stem cells) can reduce the activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related proteins, inhibit the dissociation between GRP78 and PERK, and thus reduce endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cell death. In a mouse hind limb ischemia model, compared with untreated mesenchymal stem cell transplantation, TUDCA treated mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can promote angiogenesis and improve the survival rate of transplanted cells.
Benefits
TUDCA has actually obtained FDA certification and can be used to treat liver diseases such as cholestasis, which is a condition in which the production or outflow of bile from the liver slows down or stops. Supplementing TUDCA can help the body recover and increase bile secretion.
The main benefit of TUDCA is to improve liver health and function. The study cited impressive results of liver enzyme reduction after supplementing TUDCA. Elevated liver enzymes indicate poor liver health and function, while low liver enzymes indicate normal liver health and function. Supplementing TUDCA showed a significant decrease in key liver enzymes, indicating an improvement in liver health.
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