Lysozyme, also known as muramicase or N-acetylmuramicide glycolase, is a naturally occurring alkaline enzyme renowned for its potent antibacterial and immunomodulatory properties. This multifunctional protein selectively targets the β-1,4-glycosidic bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine in bacterial cell walls, effectively breaking down structural polysaccharides into soluble glycopeptides. As a result, microbial integrity collapses, leading to osmotic lysis and pathogen elimination. Beyond its direct microbicidal action, lysozyme binds to negatively charged viral proteins, forming complexes with nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) and denatured proteins—thereby neutralizing viral activity and offering broad-spectrum antiviral support. Found abundantly in egg whites, tears, saliva, milk, plasma, and various microbial sources, lysozyme represents one of nature’s most effective innate defense mechanisms. Its presence across diverse biological systems underscores its evolutionary importance in maintaining homeostasis and protecting against infection. Among natural variants, egg white lysozyme remains the most concentrated source, while plant, animal, and microbial forms contribute uniquely to applications in food preservation, pharmaceuticals, and dermatological formulations. The functional versatility of lysozyme extends beyond antimicrobial activity. It stimulates macrophage activation and enhances phagocytic efficiency, promoting robust immune surveillance. Clinical evidence supports its role in reducing chronic inflammation by modulating pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-α, making it valuable for managing inflammatory skin conditions like acne, eczema, and minor wounds. Furthermore, lysozyme accelerates epithelial regeneration, contributing to faster healing of abrasions, ulcers, and post-procedural recovery in cosmetic and surgical contexts. This enzyme is particularly suited for inclusion in skincare products designed for sensitive or compromised skin, where gentle yet effective microbial control is essential. In oral care formulations, it helps maintain healthy mucosal surfaces by inhibiting plaque-forming bacteria. Within dietary supplements and nutraceuticals, lysozyme supports gut barrier function and systemic immunity without disrupting beneficial microbiota—a key advantage over conventional antibiotics. Users report improved skin clarity, reduced redness, and accelerated recovery from minor injuries when using lysozyme-rich topical solutions. Many appreciate its non-irritating profile, especially compared to synthetic preservatives or harsh disinfectants. While some may notice initial tingling due to enzymatic activity at wound sites, this typically resolves quickly and indicates active cellular interaction rather than adverse reaction. Common inquiries include whether lysozyme is safe for daily use—yes, it is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory bodies for both topical and ingestible applications. Another frequent question concerns shelf life: properly stored lysozyme solutions retain stability for up to 24 months under refrigeration. Users often ask about compatibility with other ingredients; lysozyme works well alongside ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and peptides, enhancing overall formulation efficacy without chemical interference. In summary, lysozyme stands out as a scientifically validated, biologically sourced compound that combines antimicrobial strength with immunostimulatory and regenerative benefits. Whether used in medical-grade creams, oral hygiene products, or wellness supplements, it delivers a holistic approach to health and protection—making it an indispensable component in modern preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Product Categories : Enzyme Supplements > Industrial Enzymes